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GRAMMAR

By rowland | Posted: 18 November 2008

Views: 397
10 Flagrant grammatical mistakes to learn to stop one feeling foolish.


Off/of. These two words mean very different things. "Get off my land." "She climbed out of bed." 

We're/ were. We're, is a contraction of the pronoun "we" and the verb "are". Were, is part of the verb "to be". 

Teach/learn. A teacher teaches a pupil learns 

Who's/ whose. Who's (who is) coming to the match this Saturday? Whose is a relative pronoun which shows ownership on behalf of the noun it relates to. 

Affect/effect. Effect. The doctor hoped he could effect a cure. The prison sentence had the desired affect. 

Who/which. Who, always to refer to people. Which, always used to refer to animals or things 

Passed/past. Passed is a verb and can only be used as a verb. Past is an adjective. "He passed his exams." "He drove past without waving." 

Lie/lay. You lie on your bed. You lay the coffee mug on the table 

Lose/loose. These words do not mean the same thing. "Don't lose your way." "The door handle was loose." 

They're/their/there. "They're" (they are) "Their" (it belongs to them) "There" (over there)
All articles on this website by rowland are copyright ©rowland and should not be reproduced without the author's prior written consent. All opinions are the opinions of their respective authors and are not necessarily the opinions of The Writers' Circle.
Comments 
kemmylim
19 November 2008
Hi Rowland.
I was looking through your list and have always used, "The prison sentence had the desired effect." As "effect" is a noun, isn´t it?

As for "affect", I have always taken it as a verb, e.g. "His mental stability was affected by the prison sentence."

Am a little confused now...
Carl
19 November 2008
There is something about the confusion between affect vs effect in the Concise English Dictionary:

Affect is primarily a verb meaning 'make a difference to'.
Effect is used both as a noun and a verb, meaning 'a result' or 'to bring about a result' respectively.

Effect as a verb isn't used that much really. It's quite formal.

Some examples:

Bob was deeply affected by the robbery.

Stormier weather is the effect of global warming.

Bob effected change in his local community.
rowland
19 November 2008
Hi Kemmylin, Nice to hear from you.

Affect is a verb which means "to cause a change in something." i.e. John changed his job because it affected his health.
 
Effect is a noun which means "result" or consequence. I.e. The change in job had a good effect and he was no longer ill.

However, there is a slight problem. The word "effect" is also sometimes used as a verb which means "to bring something into being."

As Carl says, there is a current dispute about these two words. Ah! Is  nothing  ever simple in English Grammar.
Regards Rowland.
louise
19 November 2008
My trouble is with learned/leant. Burned/burnt etc

Passed and past caused confusion too. And don't get me started on effect/affect!!
kemmylim
20 November 2008
Hi Louise.
Learned and burned are American spellings while learnt and burnt are British. They are the past tense of learn and burn.

However, "learned" pronounced as "ler-nerd" describes a person who is educated.
e.g. He is a learned person.
Don9307
27 January 2009
One easy way to remember when to use effect vs. affect is to recognize that the word effect starts with the letter "e" which is in the word "verb."   Effect expresses an action or active mood, and is therefore used like a verb; on the otherhand, "affect" is passive.   Another great, common error in grammar is the misuse of the words sit and set.   He sits in the chair which was set on the floor.
JD Higginson
25 April 2009
A good list that's all too common in first drafts. And no, Rowland, you're right - nothing ever is simple in English grammar :-)

JD

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Rowland has been writing for pleasure all his life. His first award for writing came in 1953 aged nine years when he won a UK school story writing competition and has been smitten with the writing bug ... (Read more)